{"id":3038,"date":"2023-10-12T16:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T14:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frogcast.com\/?p=3038"},"modified":"2026-02-13T15:38:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:38:51","slug":"gestion-thermique-batiments-capteurs-virtuels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frogcast.com\/fr\/blog\/construction-and-building-management\/building-thermal-management-with-virtual-sensors\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment optimiser la gestion thermique des b\u00e2timents avec des capteurs virtuels ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La gestion efficace des b\u00e2timents joue un r\u00f4le fondamental dans la garantie de leur bon fonctionnement, de leur efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, et du confort de leurs occupants. C'est l\u00e0 que les Syst\u00e8mes de Gestion Technique du B\u00e2timent (GTB) prennent tout leur sens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La GTB est un syst\u00e8me informatis\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour optimiser les flux d'\u00e9nergie, incluant l'air, l'eau et l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Il s'av\u00e8re \u00eatre un outil essentiel qui peut g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des \u00e9conomies d'\u00e9nergie significatives, jusqu'\u00e0 20 \u00e0 40 %. Ce faisant, il assure un confort thermique et un bien-\u00eatre optimaux pour les employ\u00e9s, visiteurs, partenaires et sous-traitants, quelles que soient les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Infographie<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le saviez-vous ?<\/strong>
<\/em>\u00c0 partir du 1er janvier 2025, les b\u00e2timents tertiaires \u00e9quip\u00e9s de syst\u00e8mes de chauffage ou de climatisation sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 290 kW doivent \u00eatre dot\u00e9s d'un Syst\u00e8me d'Automatisation et de Contr\u00f4le des B\u00e2timents (BACS), conform\u00e9ment au d\u00e9cret du 20 juillet 2020.

Depuis le 8 avril 2024, cette obligation s'applique d\u00e9j\u00e0 aux nouveaux b\u00e2timents tertiaires avec des syst\u00e8mes d\u00e9passant 70 kW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment fonctionne le Syst\u00e8me de Gestion Technique du B\u00e2timent (GTB) ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Collecte et traitement des donn\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Une GTB fonctionne en collectant des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de capteurs physiques r\u00e9partis dans tout le b\u00e2timent. Certains de ces capteurs sont install\u00e9s \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur, tandis que d'autres (en particulier ceux mesurant les conditions ext\u00e9rieures telles que la temp\u00e9rature externe, le rayonnement solaire, l'humidit\u00e9 ou le vent) sont plac\u00e9s sur le toit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le syst\u00e8me transmet ces donn\u00e9es \u00e0 un serveur central, qui analyse les informations et les rend accessibles aux utilisateurs autoris\u00e9s via l'interface GTB. Cette interface fournit une vue d'ensemble des syst\u00e8mes du b\u00e2timent, compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par des indicateurs de performance, des alarmes et des rapports d\u00e9taill\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fonctionnalit\u00e9s cl\u00e9s de la GTB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La GTB offre un large \u00e9ventail de fonctionnalit\u00e9s qui peuvent varier selon les besoins sp\u00e9cifiques du b\u00e2timent. Parmi les fonctionnalit\u00e9s courantes, on trouve :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Surveillance en temps r\u00e9el<\/strong>: La GTB collecte des donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el sur les conditions du b\u00e2timent, telles que la temp\u00e9rature, l'humidit\u00e9, la consommation d'\u00e9nergie, et plus encore. Le syst\u00e8me affiche ces donn\u00e9es dans l'interface GTB, permettant aux gestionnaires d'installations de surveiller les performances du b\u00e2timent et d'identifier tout probl\u00e8me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Contr\u00f4le automatis\u00e9<\/strong>: La GTB permet la programmation d'actions automatis\u00e9es pour optimiser l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Par exemple, elle peut r\u00e9guler la temp\u00e9rature et l'\u00e9clairage en fonction des horaires d'occupation, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la consommation d'\u00e9nergie lorsque le b\u00e2timent est inoccup\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gestion des alarmes<\/strong>: La GTB g\u00e9n\u00e8re des alertes en cas de dysfonctionnements du syst\u00e8me ou de d\u00e9passement de seuils pr\u00e9d\u00e9finis. Les gestionnaires d'installations peuvent \u00eatre notifi\u00e9s par notifications instantan\u00e9es, emails ou rapports automatis\u00e9s, leur permettant de r\u00e9pondre rapidement aux probl\u00e8mes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Optimisation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/strong>: La GTB offre des capacit\u00e9s d'analyse de donn\u00e9es avanc\u00e9es pour identifier les zones de gaspillage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et sugg\u00e9rer des mesures d'am\u00e9lioration. Cela permet de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et de minimiser l'empreinte environnementale du b\u00e2timent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"Nighttime
    Am\u00e9liorez votre Syst\u00e8me de Gestion Technique du B\u00e2timent (GTB). Utilisez des capteurs m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques virtuels pour anticiper l'inertie thermique, assurant efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et confort des occupants.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Les d\u00e9fis des capteurs physiques sur les toits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Les capteurs install\u00e9s sur les toits jouent un r\u00f4le critique dans la GTB en collectant des donn\u00e9es m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques. Cependant, ces capteurs sont expos\u00e9s aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels et peuvent rencontrer divers d\u00e9fis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Probl\u00e8mes d'encrassement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Un d\u00e9fi majeur pour les capteurs de toiture est l'encrassement. Au fil du temps, les capteurs accumulent poussi\u00e8re, salet\u00e9, d\u00e9bris v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, fientes d'oiseaux et autres particules. Par cons\u00e9quent, cela peut compromettre leurs performances et leur pr\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Usure environnementale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Les capteurs de toiture sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des conditions environnementales difficiles, notamment le rayonnement UV, les fluctuations de temp\u00e9rature, les vents forts et les pr\u00e9cipitations. Par cons\u00e9quent, une exposition prolong\u00e9e peut entra\u00eener l'usure des capteurs et de leurs composants, impactant finalement leur pr\u00e9cision et leur fiabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Installations \u00e9lectriques complexes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    L'installation de capteurs n\u00e9cessite des travaux \u00e9lectriques sur le toit. De plus, cela implique le c\u00e2blage du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du b\u00e2timent. En cons\u00e9quence, l'installation devient complexe et co\u00fbteuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. D\u00e9fis de maintenance logicielle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Les capteurs physiques n\u00e9cessitent des mises \u00e0 jour logicielles r\u00e9guli\u00e8res. Cependant, ces mises \u00e0 jour peuvent parfois causer des probl\u00e8mes ou des incompatibilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. Dysfonctionnements des capteurs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Les capteurs peuvent devenir d\u00e9fectueux ou mal positionn\u00e9s. Par cons\u00e9quent, ils fournissent des donn\u00e9es inexactes qui affectent les performances de la GTB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pourquoi utiliser des donn\u00e9es m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques au lieu de capteurs dans la GTB ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Comprendre les capteurs virtuels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Le syst\u00e8me de gestion technique du b\u00e2timent repose sur une infrastructure sophistiqu\u00e9e qui exploite un large \u00e9ventail de capteurs physiques. Ces capteurs sont essentiels pour collecter des donn\u00e9es sur diverses conditions et composants du b\u00e2timent, permettant \u00e0 la GTB de fonctionner de mani\u00e8re optimale et de prendre des d\u00e9cisions \u00e9clair\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el.

    Le concept de \u00ab capteur virtuel \u00bb repr\u00e9sente une perspective captivante et \u00e9mergente dans le domaine de l'Internet des Objets (IoT) et de la technologie d'automatisation. Un capteur virtuel r\u00e9plique la fonctionnalit\u00e9 d'un capteur physique sans qu'un capteur physique r\u00e9el ne soit pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"Engineer
    Au-del\u00e0 de l'automatisation standard. L'avenir de la gestion des installations r\u00e9side dans le couplage des Jumeaux Num\u00e9riques avec l'intelligence m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique pr\u00e9dictive pour g\u00e9rer de mani\u00e8re proactive l'inertie thermique et les charges \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Avantages des capteurs virtuels avec les pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Les capteurs virtuels, lorsqu'ils sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s aux pr\u00e9visions FROGCAST \u00e0 court terme, permettent l'anticipation des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques. Par cons\u00e9quent, ils facilitent les pr\u00e9dictions de charge. De plus, ils qualifient votre GTB comme \u00ab Type A \u00bb selon la norme NF EN ISO 52120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Au lieu de capteurs physiques, vous utilisez les donn\u00e9es de pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques comme capteurs virtuels. Par cons\u00e9quent, vous n'aurez plus \u00e0 vous soucier des divers probl\u00e8mes<\/strong> rencontr\u00e9s par les capteurs de toiture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83c\udfc4 R\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts et de la complexit\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    L'utilisation de capteurs physiques pr\u00e9sente plusieurs inconv\u00e9nients. De plus, elle entra\u00eene un co\u00fbt de maintenance significatif. Alors, comment aborder cela diff\u00e9remment ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La r\u00e9ponse est simple : simplifiez vos t\u00e2ches tout en r\u00e9duisant les co\u00fbts en rempla\u00e7ant les capteurs physiques par des capteurs virtuels !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udc4d Mise en \u0153uvre facile avec FROGCAST<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00e9marrer est simple. D'abord, saisissez rapidement et facilement les coordonn\u00e9es GPS de votre b\u00e2timent sur FROGCAST. Ensuite, int\u00e9grez de mani\u00e8re transparente nos pr\u00e9visions dans votre GTB via notre API en quelques clics seulement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Une fois int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, vous aurez acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique de haute pr\u00e9cision. De plus, elle combine de mani\u00e8re optimale les mod\u00e8les m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques globaux pour optimiser les flux d'\u00e9nergie de vos b\u00e2timents !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Commencez gratuitement !<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    D\u00e9couvrez comment capteurs virtuels et donn\u00e9es m\u00e9t\u00e9o boostent la GTB, r\u00e9duisent la maintenance et optimisent la gestion thermique des b\u00e2timents.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-construction-and-building-management"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to optimize building thermal management with virtual sensors? | FROGCAST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Use Frogcast forecasts as virtual sensors to optimize building energy, comfort, and BMS efficiency while reducing rooftop sensor costs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frogcast.com\/fr\/blog\/construction-et-gestion-des-batiments\/gestion-thermique-batiments-capteurs-virtuels\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to optimize building thermal management with virtual sensors? 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